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S_BOX = [ [0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76], [0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0], [0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15], [0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75], [0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84], [0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF], [0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8], [0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2], [0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73], [0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB], [0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79], [0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08], [0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A], [0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E], [0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF], [0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16] ]
INV_S_BOX = [[0] * 16 for _ in range(16)] for i in range(16): for j in range(16): s = S_BOX[i][j] INV_S_BOX[s >> 4][s & 0xF] = (i << 4) | j
RCON = [ [0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], [0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00] ]
def pkcs7_pad(data: list, block_size=16): padding_length = block_size - (len(data) % block_size) padding = [padding_length] * padding_length return data + padding
def pkcs7_unpad(data: list, block_size=16): if not data or len(data) % block_size != 0: raise ValueError("数据长度错误,不能去填充") pad_len = data[-1] if pad_len < 1 or pad_len > block_size: raise ValueError("无效的填充") if data[-pad_len:] != [pad_len] * pad_len: raise ValueError("填充不正确") return data[:-pad_len]
def xor_list(a, b): return [x ^ y for x, y in zip(a, b)]
def sub_word(byte): return S_BOX[byte >> 4][byte & 0xF]
def key_expansion(key, key_size=128): key = list(key) nk = {128: 4, 192: 6, 256: 8}[key_size] nr = {128: 10, 192: 12, 256: 14}[key_size] words = [key[i * 4:(i + 1) * 4] for i in range(nk)] for i in range(nk, 4 * (nr + 1)): temp = words[i - 1].copy() if i % nk == 0: temp = temp[1:] + temp[:1] temp = [sub_word(b) for b in temp] temp = xor_list(temp, RCON[i // nk - 1]) elif key_size == 256 and i % nk == 0x4: temp = [sub_word(b) for b in temp] words.append(xor_list(words[i - nk], temp)) round_keys = [] for i in range(0, len(words), 4): round_key = [] for j in range(4): round_key.extend(words[i + j]) round_keys.append(round_key[:16]) print("round_keys:",round_keys) return round_keys
def bytes_to_state(block): state = [] for c in range(4): col = [] for r in range(4): col.append(block[r + 4 * c]) state.append(col) return state
def state_to_bytes(state): block = [] for c in range(4): for r in range(4): block.append(state[c][r]) return block
def add_round_key(state, round_key_state): for c in range(4): for r in range(4): state[c][r] ^= round_key_state[c][r]
def sub_bytes(state): for c in range(4): for r in range(4): state[c][r] = S_BOX[state[c][r] >> 4][state[c][r] & 0xF]
def inv_sub_bytes(state): for c in range(4): for r in range(4): byte = state[c][r] state[c][r] = INV_S_BOX[byte >> 4][byte & 0xF]
def shift_rows(state): for r in range(1, 4): row = [state[c][r] for c in range(4)] row = row[r:] + row[:r] for c in range(4): state[c][r] = row[c]
def inv_shift_rows(state): for r in range(1, 4): row = [state[c][r] for c in range(4)] row = row[-r:] + row[:-r] for c in range(4): state[c][r] = row[c]
def xtime(x): return ((x << 1) ^ 0x1b) & 0xFF if (x & 0x80) else (x << 1)
def gmul(a, b): p = 0 for _ in range(8): if b & 1: p ^= a a = xtime(a) b >>= 1 return p
def mix_columns(state): for c in range(4): col = state[c] t0 = gmul(0x2, col[0]) ^ gmul(0x3, col[1]) ^ col[2] ^ col[3] t1 = col[0] ^ gmul(0x2, col[1]) ^ gmul(0x3, col[2]) ^ col[3] t2 = col[0] ^ col[1] ^ gmul(0x2, col[2]) ^ gmul(0x3, col[3]) t3 = gmul(0x3, col[0]) ^ col[1] ^ col[2] ^ gmul(0x2, col[3]) state[c] = [t0, t1, t2, t3]
def inv_mix_columns(state): for c in range(4): col = state[c] t0 = gmul(0x0e, col[0]) ^ gmul(0x0b, col[1]) ^ gmul(0x0d, col[2]) ^ gmul(0x09, col[3]) t1 = gmul(0x09, col[0]) ^ gmul(0x0e, col[1]) ^ gmul(0x0b, col[2]) ^ gmul(0x0d, col[3]) t2 = gmul(0x0d, col[0]) ^ gmul(0x09, col[1]) ^ gmul(0x0e, col[2]) ^ gmul(0x0b, col[3]) t3 = gmul(0x0b, col[0]) ^ gmul(0x0d, col[1]) ^ gmul(0x09, col[2]) ^ gmul(0x0e, col[3]) state[c] = [t0, t1, t2, t3]
def aes_encrypt(plaintext, key, iv=None, key_size=128): plaintext = list(plaintext) key_length_map = {128: 16, 192: 24, 256: 32} if key_size not in key_length_map: raise ValueError("key_size 必须为 128/192/256") if len(key) != key_length_map[key_size]: raise ValueError(f"密钥长度错误:期望 {key_length_map[key_size]} 字节,实际 {len(key)} 字节") if iv is not None and len(iv) != 16: raise ValueError("IV 必须为16字节") block_size = 16 padded = pkcs7_pad(plaintext, block_size) num_blocks = len(padded) // block_size round_keys = key_expansion(key, key_size) round_key_states = [bytes_to_state(rk) for rk in round_keys] nr = {128: 10, 192: 12, 256: 14}[key_size] result = [] for b in range(num_blocks): block = padded[b * block_size:(b + 1) * block_size] if iv: block = xor_list(block, iv) state = bytes_to_state(block) add_round_key(state, round_key_states[0]) for rnd in range(1, nr): sub_bytes(state) shift_rows(state) mix_columns(state) add_round_key(state, round_key_states[rnd]) sub_bytes(state) shift_rows(state) add_round_key(state, round_key_states[nr]) cipher_block = state_to_bytes(state) if iv: iv = cipher_block result.extend(cipher_block) return bytes(result)
def aes_decrypt(ciphertext, key, iv=None, key_size=128): ciphertext = list(ciphertext) key_length_map = {128: 16, 192: 24, 256: 32} if key_size not in key_length_map: raise ValueError("key_size 必须为 128/192/256") if len(key) != key_length_map[key_size]: raise ValueError(f"密钥长度错误:期望 {key_length_map[key_size]} 字节,实际 {len(key)} 字节") if iv is not None and len(iv) != 16: raise ValueError("IV 必须为16字节") block_size = 16 if len(ciphertext) % block_size != 0: raise ValueError("密文长度必须为块大小的整数倍") num_blocks = len(ciphertext) // block_size round_keys = key_expansion(key, key_size) round_key_states = [bytes_to_state(rk) for rk in round_keys] nr = {128: 10, 192: 12, 256: 14}[key_size] result = [] prev_cipher = iv if iv else None for b in range(num_blocks): block = ciphertext[b * block_size:(b + 1) * block_size] state = bytes_to_state(block) add_round_key(state, round_key_states[nr]) inv_shift_rows(state) inv_sub_bytes(state) for rnd in range(nr - 1, 0, -1): add_round_key(state, round_key_states[rnd]) inv_mix_columns(state) inv_shift_rows(state) inv_sub_bytes(state) add_round_key(state, round_key_states[0]) plain_block = state_to_bytes(state) if iv: plain_block = xor_list(plain_block, prev_cipher) prev_cipher = block result.extend(plain_block) return bytes(pkcs7_unpad(result, block_size))
data = b"Bileton" key = b"0123456789abcdef" print(aes_encrypt(data,key).hex())
print(aes_decrypt(bytes.fromhex("cef043b604dfa84449dd3a1e5bf117e6"),key).decode())
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